Policies - Transaction Abbreviations & Premium Type Definitions
Modified on: Mon, 14 Dec, 2020 at 7:46 PM
A policy transaction is an event on the policy. The policy's history is made up of all events on the policy.
The below abbreviations are for standard transaction types:
If a different abbreviation appears, then it is most likely not a true transaction type, such as (PMT) or (STL) on a Commission Statement.
- (PMT) - Stands for Payment, which is not actually a policy transaction. It is more of an activity on the policy.
- (STL) - Stands for Installment, which typically means a customer is making monthly payments to the carrier. This transaction type may appear on a downloaded Commission Statement.
- (DB SYNC) - Stands for Database Synchronization, which typically means an agency has received an initial policy download from the carrier.
Premium Type | Glossary Definition | Purpose | Calculated | Entered by User | Where Used |
Written Premium | The amount of money an insurance company charges an insured for first issuing a policy (Initial Term Premium), or at subsequent endorsement of the policy (Endorsement Premium). Written Premium is comprised of the sum of Initial and Endorsed Earned Premium plus Initial and Endorsed Unearned Premiums as follows: [Written Premium = (Earned Initial Premium + Earned Endorsement Premium) + (Unearned Initial Term Premium + Unearned Endorsement Premium)] | The total amount on the policy declaration page. Used by insurance companies to report premium volumes to the various state departments of insurance. | On Renewal from Full Term Premium | Yes | Labeled as premium in Policy Header & Accounting |
Initial Term or Renewal Term Premium | The amount of money a carrier will charge an insured for an entire term of the policy as of the day it is first issued or renewed. | Used as the first element to determine the Written Premium | No | No | Not Stored |
Invoice or Billing Premium | Includes Written Premium, Endorsement Premium, plus any policy fees not included in the total amount on the declaration page of the policy. | Used by agents to invoice for policies sold to insureds | Yes | No | Accounting |
Endorsement or Change Premium | The net amount of money to be billed or credited to an insured consisting of Additional Premium (Net positive change in premium) or Returned Premium (Net negative change in premium) a policy receives due to a change in coverages or exposures during its policy term. | Used to determine the amount to invoice an insured for a change to their policy | No | Yes | Accounting |
Additional Premium | Additional Premium occurs when there is a change to a policy’s coverage or exposures that results in a net positive change thereby increasing the Written Premium. Adding a piece of scheduled jewelry to a policy mid-term would be an example of Additional Premium. | Used to show how much of an increase is due from an insured from a policy change | No | On policy change | See Endorsement Premium |
Return Premium | Return Premium occurs when there is a change to a policy’s coverage or exposures that results in a net negative change thereby reducing the Written Premium. Return Premiums typically generate a credit on the insured policy and rarely result in the company actually refunding the money by issuing a check to the insured. Selling a car and taking it off the policy mid-term would be an example of Return Premium. | Used to show how much of a credit is due to be returned to an insured from a policy change | No | On policy change | See Endorsement Premium |
Earned Premium | This amount reflects exactly how much of the Written Premium has been actually consumed on providing the insurance coverage. It is calculated by prorating the number of days a policy has been active by the total number of days in its full-term. For example, an annual policy of $1,200 that has been in-force for 91 days has an Earned Premium of $300. [(91/365)*1200=300] | Used to calculate premiums used on an accrual basis. Policy changes and cancellations generate Earned Premiums. | Yes | On Cancellation | Policy Header & Accounting |
Unearned Premium | The opposite of Earned Premiums in that it is the portion of the premium that has yet to be used by the policy. In the above example, the Unearned Premium would be $900. [(274/365)*1200=900] | Used to calculate unused premiums on an accrual basis. Policy changes and cancellations generate Unearned Premiums. | Yes | On cancellation | Policy Header & Accounting |
Full-Term Premium | The amount of Written Premium a company would charge for an entire full-term of the policy, if the entire policy term were re-issued today. | Used to forecast how much the Written Premium would be in the future | Yes | On policy change & renewal | Policy Header |
Annualized Invoice or Billing Premium | Annualized Invoiced or Billing Premium is used in calculating an agency’s Book of Business. It is a calculation that prorates Invoiced or Billing Premium for policies where the full-term is anything any than 365 days in length. For example, if a six-month automobile policy were invoiced for $600, its resulting Annualized Invoiced Premium would be $1,200. | Used to forecast how much premium would be billed for a policy with a term other than 1 calendar year. | No | No | Not Stored |
Annualized Full-Term Premiums | Annualized Full-Term Premium used in calculating an agency’s Book of Business. It is a calculation that prorates the Full-Term Premium for policies where the full-term is anything any than 365 days in length. For example, if a six-month automobile policy were invoiced for $600, its resulting Annualized Invoiced Premium would be $1,200. | Used to forecast the full-tem premiums for policies whose terms are anything other than 1 calendar year. | Yes | Yes | Policy Header, Book of Business Report |
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